Часть текста: других авторов, то есть всего, созданного Набоковым с 1923 года до его смерти в 1977 году, любое исследование его стиля натолкнется на лингвистические, текстологические и эстетические вопросы необычайной сложности. [2] Возможно, единственный выход в условиях ограниченного объема данной статьи — обобщающее сокращение; в данном случае замещение творчества писателя одним репрезентативным текстом, охватывающим два языка, и анализ существенно важного аспекта этого текста на конкретных примерах. Текст, выбранный мною, — автобиографический диптих «Speak, Memory»/ «Другие берега», а стилистический аспект, который я собираюсь рассматривать, — образование звуковых повторов, или инструментовка. [3] Автобиография Набокова представляется произведением репрезентативным и даже парадигматическим по двум главным причинам. Первая причина заключается именно в том, что речь идет об автобиографии, которая как произведение документальной прозы претендует на достоверное, хотя и очень сложное, изображение самого автора. Это означает, что любой вывод о стиле данного произведения будет относиться не только к рассказчику, сформированному внутри текста в...

2. Lolita. Part One. Chapters 1 - 8

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Часть текста: she have a precursor? She did, indeed she did. In point of fact, there might have been no Lolita at all had I not loved, one summer, a certain initial girl-child. In a princedom by the sea. Oh when? About as many years before Lolita was born as my age was that summer. You can always count on a murderer for a fancy prose style. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, exhibit number one is what the seraphs, the misinformed, simple, noble-winged seraphs, envied. Look at this tangle of thorns. 2 I was born in 1910, in Paris. My father was a gentle, easy-going person, a salad of racial genes: a Swiss citizen, of mixed French and Austrian descent, with a dash of the Danube in his veins. I am going to pass around in a minute some lovely, glossy-blue picture-postcards. He owned a luxurious hotel on the Riviera. His father and two grandfathers had sold wine, jewels and silk, respectively. At thirty he married an English girl, daughter of Jerome Dunn, the alpinist, and granddaughter of two Dorset parsons, experts in obscure subjectspaleopedology and Aeolian harps, respectively. My very photogenic mother died in a freak accident (picnic, lightning) when I was three, and, save for a pocket of warmth in the darkest past, nothing of her subsists within the hollows and dells of memory, over which, if you can still stand my style (I am writing under observation), the sun of my infancy had set: surely, you all know those redolent remnants of day suspended, with the midges, about some hedge in bloom or suddenly entered and traversed by the rambler, at the bottom of a hill, in the summer dusk; a furry warmth, golden midges. My mother’s elder sister, Sybil, whom a cousin of my father’s had married and then neglected, served in my immediate family as a kind of unpaid governess and housekeeper. Somebody told me later that she had been in love with my father, and that he had lightheartedly taken advantage of it one rainy day and forgotten it by the time the weather...

3. Интервью Набокова на английском языке. Wisconsin Studies, 1967 г.

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Часть текста: (published in Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature, vol. VIII, no. 2, spring 1967) was conducted on September 25, 27, 28, 29, 1966, at Montreux, Switzerland. Mr. Nabokov and his wife have for the last six years lived in an opulent hotel built in 1835, which still retains its nineteenth-century atmosphere. Their suite of rooms is on the sixth floor, overlooking Lake Geneva, and the sounds of the lake are audible through the open doors of their small balcony. Since Mr. Nabokov does not like to talk off the cuff (or "Off the Nabocuff," as he said) no tape recorder was used. Mr. Nabokov ei! ther wrote out his answers to the questions or dictated them to the interviewer; in some instances, notes from the conversation were later recast as formal questions-and-answers. The interviewer was Nabokov's student at Cornell University in 1954, and the references are to Literature 311-312 (MWF, 12), a course on the Masterpieces of European Fiction (Jane Austen, Gogol, Dickens, Flaubert, Tolstoy, Stevenson, Kafka, Joyce, and Proust). Its enrollment had reached four hundred by the time of Nabokov's resignation in 1959. The footnotes to the interview, except where indicated, are provided by the interviewer, Alfred ...

4. Вне Лолиты: Вновь открывая Набокова. (Проект CNN, 1999 г.). The Writer

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Часть текста: critical reviews, and nonfiction works. He also wrote a screenplay for the 1962 movie version of "Lolita," directed by Stanley Kubrick. In short, he was obsessed with words and was not intimidated by genre. He spent his working life trying to capture the perfect style and structure on the page, in the same way he netted a butterfly that fluttered in his path. Nabokov, known as VN, first gained acclaim in Berlin, writing in his native Russian language and developing a following with fellow émigrés. In 1923, shortly after his graduation from Cambridge, Nabokov was busy with work - he published four plays (including "Death" and "The Grandfather") and two books of poetry ("The Empyrean Path" and "The Cluster"). His first book, "Mary," was published in 1926. The story details a young émigré's longing for the love he left behind in Russia, the battle between what is memory and what is real, and the inevitable...

5. Комментарий к роману "Евгений Онегин". Глава третья. Пункты IX - XVIII

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Часть текста: мученик мятежный, И бесподобный Грандисон, 18 Который нам наводит сон, — 12 Все для мечтательницы нежной В единый образ облеклись, В одном Онегине слились. 3—4 и X, 5 Ср.: Мэри Хейз, «Воспоминания Эммы Кортни» (Mary Hays. «Memoirs of Emma Courtney», 1796), т. I, гл 7: «…ко мне в руки попала „Элоиза“ Руссо. — Ах! с каким восторгом… я упивалась этим опасным, завораживающим сочинением!» 4 …обман! — Пушкинское словечко «обман» содержит в себе представление о заблуждении, выдумке и — по созвучию — «туман» мистификации. См. также гл. 2, XXIX, 3. 7 Любовник Юлии Вольмар… — Неточность: фамилия Юлии была д'Этанж, а не Вольмар, когда она стала возлюбленной Сен-Пре (как ее подруга Клара д'Орб называет анонимного альтер-эго автора). Роман называется «Юлия, или Новая Элоиза», «письма двух любовников, живших в маленьком городке у подножия Альп, собраны и изданы Ж. -Ж. Руссо» (Amsterdam, 1761, 6 vols.). Юлия — blonde cendrée [447] (излюбленный цвет волос позднейших традиционных героинь, таких, например, как Клелия Конти в «Пармской обители» Стендаля, 1839), с нежными...

6. Вне Лолиты: Вновь открывая Набокова. (Проект CNN, 1999 г.). His Legacy

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Часть текста: he's not considered a modernist, or post-modernist... He's simply Nabokov." D. Barton Johnson, Professor Emeritus at University of California - Santa Barbara and former president of the International Vladimir Nabokov Society, agrees. "There can, I think, be no question that Nabokov is and will remain a prominent figure in the 20th Century canon - at least in American and Russian literature," Johnson says. "Nabokov is one of the rare figures who, at the end of the century, enjoys both a wide popular readership and is firmly entrenched in academe." Nabokov writing at his lectern, Montreux, 1966 Galya Diment, Professor of Russian at University of Washington and the author of "Pniniad: Vladimir Nabokov and Marc Szeftel," says Nabokov's legacy is often split into two different directions. "I think in the general public he will be remembered mostly for 'Lolita," she says. "But he's very much a writer's writer and for that he will be remembered, as well." Nabokov spent his life dedicated to the craft of writing, working with words from his early teens to his late 70s. He wrote his first 10 novels in Russian, the final ten in English (one, "The Original of Laura," was never finished). Through the years, his style evolved, stengthening to a crafty, ambiguous yet controlled monster as he grew older. When he wrote "Lolita," his 1950s novel of pedophiliac obsession, he crossed boundaries that opened the door to new readers. Johnson says "Lolita" serves as a touchstone to Nabokov's work, but his universality comes from his style. "Much of his popular appeal derives from the reputation of 'Lolita' and its film versions, but Nabokov's ...

7. Интервью Набокова на английском языке. Playboy, 1964 г.

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Часть текста: Playboy [1964] This exchange with Alvin Toffler appeared in Playboy for January, 1964. Great trouble was taken on both sides to achieve the illusion of a spontaneous conversation. Actually, my contribution as printed conforms meticulously to the answers, every word of which I had written in longhand before having them typed for submission to Toffler when he came to Montreux in mid-March, 1963. The present text takes into account the order of my interviewer's questions as well as the fact that a couple of consecutive pages of my typescript were apparently lost in transit. Egreto perambis doribus! With the American publication of Lolita in 1958, your fame and fortune mushroomed almost overnight from high repute among the literary cognoscenti-- which you bad enjoyed for more than 30 years-- to both acclaim and abuse as the world-renowned author of a sensational bestseller. In the aftermath of this cause celebre, do you ever regret having written Lolita? On the contrary, I shudder retrospectively when I recall that there was a moment, in 1950, and again in 1951, when I was on the point of burning Humbert Humbert's little black diary. No, I shall never regret Lolita. She was like the composition of a beautiful puzzle-- its composition and its solution at the same time, since one is a mirror view of the other, depending on the way you look. Of course she completely eclipsed my other works-- at least those I wrote in English: The Real Life of Sebastian Knight, Bend Sinister, my short stories, my book of recollections; but I cannot grudge her this. There is a queer, tender charm about that mythical nymphet. Though many readers and reviewers would disagree that her charm is tender, few would deny that it is queer-- so much so that when director Stanley Kubrick proposed his plan to make a movie of Lolita, you were quoted as saying, "Of course they'll...

8. Интервью Набокова на английском языке. Novel, 1970 г.

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Часть текста: Yes, my forthcoming Poems and Problems [McGraw-Hill] will offer several examples of the verse of my early youth, including "The Rain Has Flown," which was composed in the park of our country place, Vyra, in May 1917, the last spring my family was to live there. This "new" volume consists of three sections: a selection of thirty-six Russian poems, presented in the original and in translation; fourteen poems which I wrote directly in English, after 1940 and my arrival in America (all of which were published in The New Yorker), and eighteen chess problems, all but two of which were composed in recent years (the chess manuscripts of the 1940-1960 period have been mislaid and the earlier unpublished jottings are not worth printing). These Russian poems constitute no more than one percent of the mass of verse which I exuded with monstrous regularity during my youth. Do the components of that monstrous mass fall into any discernible periods or stages of development? What can be called rather grandly my European period of verse-making seems to show several distinctive stages: an initial one of passionate and commonplace love verse (not represented in Poems and Problems)-, a period reflecting utter distrust of the so-called October Revolution; a period (reaching well into the nineteen-twenties) of a kind of private curatorship, aimed at preserving nostalgic retrospections and developing Byzantine imagery (this has been mistaken by some readers for an interest in "religion" which, beyond literary stylization, never meant anything to me); a period lasting another decade or so during which I set myself to illustrate the principle of ...

9. Александров В. Е.: Набоков и потусторонность. Литература

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Часть текста: Русского Христианского гуманитарного института, 1997. С. 741–750. Переписка с сестрой. Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1985. Произведения Набокова, изданные на английском языке: The Annotated Lolita / Edited, with a preface, introduction, and notes by Alfred Appel, Jr. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970. Appendix One: Abram Gannibal. // Eugene Onegin, by Aleksandr Pushkin. Revised edition. Translated with a commentary by Vladimir Nabokov. Four volumes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975. Vol. 3. P. 387–447. The Circle // Nabokov F. A Russian Beauty and Other Stories. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973. P. 253–268. Conclusive Evidence: A Memoir. New York: Harper and Row, 1951. The Creative Writer // Bulletin of the New England Modern Language Association. 1942. 4. N 1. P. 21–29. Foreword // Nabokov V. Despair. New York: Putnam's, 1965. P. 7–10. Lectures on Don Quixote / Ed. by Fredson Bowers. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich / Bruccoli Clark, 1983. Lectures on Literature / Ed. by Fredson Bowers. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich / Bruccoli Clark, 1980. Lectures on Russian Literature / Ed. by Fredson Bowers. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich / Bruccoli Clark, 1981. Lolita: A Screenplay. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. The Nabokov — Wilson Letters: Correspondence between Vladimir Nabоkov and Edmund Wilson, 1940–1971 / Ed., annotated, and introduced by Simon Karlinsky. New York: Harper and Row, 1979. Poems and Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970. Prof. Woodbridge in an Essay on Nature Postulates the Reality of the World // New York Sun, 1940, 15, 10 December. Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited. New York: Putnam's, 1966. Strong Opinions. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973. The Tragedy of Tragedy // Nabokov V. The Man From the U. S. S. R. and Other Plays / Ed. by Dmitri Nabokov. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich / Bruccoli Clark, 1984. P. 323–432. II Abrams M. H. A...

10. Интервью Набокова на английском языке. Vogue, 1969 г.

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Часть текста: of that journal. Magic, sleight-of-hand, and other tricks have played quite a role in your fiction. Are they for amusement or do they serve yet another purpose? Deception is practiced even more beautifully by that other V. N., Visible Nature. A useful purpose is assigned by science to animal mimicry, protective patterns and shapes, yet their refinement transcends the crude purpose of mere survival. In art, an individual style is essentially as futile and as organic as a fata morgana. The sleight-of-hand you mention is hardly more than an insect's sleight-of-wing. A wit might say that it protects me from half-wits. A grateful spectator is content to applaud the grace with which the masked performer melts into Nature's background. In your autobiography. Speak, Memory, you describe a series of concurrent, insignificant events around the world "forming an instantaneous and transparent organism of events, " of which the poet (sitting in a lawn chair at lthaca. New York) is the nucleus. How does this open out on your larger belief in the precedence of the imagination over the mind? The simultaneousness of these random events, and indeed the fact of their occurring at all as described by the central percipient, would only then conform to "reality" if he had at his disposal the apparatus to reproduce those events optically within the frame of one screen; but the central figure in the passage you quote is not equipped with any kind of video attached to his lawn chair and must therefore rely on the power of pure imagination. Incidentally, I tend more and more to regard the objective existence of all events as a form of impure imagination-- hence my inverted commas around "reality." Whatever the mind grasps, ...

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